libzypp: Solver - Vendor protection

libzypp 17.38.6

Solver - Vendor protection

Author
  Michael Andres ma@su.nosp@m.se.d.nosp@m.e

# Vendor protection rule

Tracing a packages origin `libzypp` uses the packages `vendor` string. The `vendor` string is part of the rpm header and thus defined at the time the package was built. It stays the same, no matter which repository was used to ship the package. Using `rpm` is one way to retrieve a packages `vendor` string:

$ rpm -q --qf '%{name} \tvendor: %{vendor}\n' libzypp nautilus libdvdread3
libzypp vendor: openSUSE
nautilus vendor: obs://build.opensuse.org/GNOME
libdvdread3 vendor: http://packman.links2linux.de

Also several `zypper` commands will display a packages `vendor:`

$ zypper info libzypp
Information for package libzypp:
Repository: openSUSE-11.4-Update
Name: libzypp
Version: 8.12.6-0.2.1
Arch: x86_64
Vendor: openSUSE <===
Installed: Yes
Status: up-to-date
Installed Size: 7.0 MiB
Summary: Package, Patch, Pattern, and Product Management
Description:
Package, Patch, Pattern, and Product Management

## The vendor protection rule is quite simple:

Note
  When looking for an installed packages update candidate, we are looking for a package originated by the same vendor (not repository!) as the installed one.

# Vendor protection tuning

The brute force method is to turn off all vendor protection in `/etc/zypp/zypp`.conf:

##
## EXPERTS ONLY: Per default the solver will not replace packages of
## different vendors, unless you explicitly ask to do so. Setting this
## option to TRUE will disable this vendor check (unless the application
## explicitly re-enables it). Packages will then be considered based on
## repository priority and version only. This may easily damage your system.
##
## CHANGING THE DEFAULT IS NOT RECOMMENDED.
##
## Valid values: boolean
## Default value: false
##
solver.allowVendorChange = true

## Groups of equivalent vendor strings

A built in example for this is the `vendor` string `SuSE`. All vendor strings starting (case insensitive) with `"suse"`, are considered to be the same vendor and their packages may replace each other without asking.

You may define your own classes of equivalent `vendor` strings by creating an entry in the `/etc/zypp/vendors`.d directory. For each group of `vendor` strings create a file, name it as you like, with the following content:

[main]
## A comma separated list of equivalent vendor string (prefixes!)
## Example:
## vendors = suse,opensuse
vendors = <PUT YOUR LIST HERE>

Note
  A built in rule unifying `"suse"` and `"opensuse"` was disabled in libzypp-16.7.1. The above example would recreate it.
  Within the `"opensuse*"` namespace exact matches (case insensitive) are required. The above example will allow switching between `"suse*"` and `"opensuse"` but not e.g. `"opensuse build service"`.

# Related classes

- zypp::VendorAttr (vendor string equivalence and `vendors.d` parser)