VkFormatFeatureFlagBits(3)

# VkFormatFeatureFlagBits(3) Manual Page

## Name

VkFormatFeatureFlagBits - Bitmask specifying features supported by a buffer

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## C Specification

Bits which can be set in the VkFormatProperties features `linearTilingFeatures`, `optimalTilingFeatures`, VkDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT::`drmFormatModifierTilingFeatures`, and `bufferFeatures` are:

    // Provided by VK_VERSION_1_0
    typedef enum VkFormatFeatureFlagBits {
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT = 0x00000001,
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_BIT = 0x00000002,
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_ATOMIC_BIT = 0x00000004,
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00000008,
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00000010,
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_ATOMIC_BIT = 0x00000020,
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00000040,
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT = 0x00000080,
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BLEND_BIT = 0x00000100,
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT = 0x00000200,
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_SRC_BIT = 0x00000400,
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_DST_BIT = 0x00000800,
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_LINEAR_BIT = 0x00001000,
      // Provided by VK_VERSION_1_1
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT = 0x00004000,
      // Provided by VK_VERSION_1_1
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT = 0x00008000,
      // Provided by VK_VERSION_1_1
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_MIDPOINT_CHROMA_SAMPLES_BIT = 0x00020000,
      // Provided by VK_VERSION_1_1
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_LINEAR_FILTER_BIT = 0x00040000,
      // Provided by VK_VERSION_1_1
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_SEPARATE_RECONSTRUCTION_FILTER_BIT = 0x00080000,
      // Provided by VK_VERSION_1_1
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_CHROMA_RECONSTRUCTION_EXPLICIT_BIT = 0x00100000,
      // Provided by VK_VERSION_1_1
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_CHROMA_RECONSTRUCTION_EXPLICIT_FORCEABLE_BIT = 0x00200000,
      // Provided by VK_VERSION_1_1
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DISJOINT_BIT = 0x00400000,
      // Provided by VK_VERSION_1_1
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COSITED_CHROMA_SAMPLES_BIT = 0x00800000,
      // Provided by VK_VERSION_1_2
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_MINMAX_BIT = 0x00010000,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_video_decode_queue
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_VIDEO_DECODE_OUTPUT_BIT_KHR = 0x02000000,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_video_decode_queue
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_VIDEO_DECODE_DPB_BIT_KHR = 0x04000000,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_acceleration_structure
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT_KHR = 0x20000000,
      // Provided by VK_EXT_filter_cubic
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_CUBIC_BIT_EXT = 0x00002000,
      // Provided by VK_EXT_fragment_density_map
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_FRAGMENT_DENSITY_MAP_BIT_EXT = 0x01000000,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_fragment_shading_rate
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_FRAGMENT_SHADING_RATE_ATTACHMENT_BIT_KHR = 0x40000000,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_video_encode_queue
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_VIDEO_ENCODE_INPUT_BIT_KHR = 0x08000000,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_video_encode_queue
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_VIDEO_ENCODE_DPB_BIT_KHR = 0x10000000,
      // Provided by VK_IMG_filter_cubic
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_CUBIC_BIT_IMG = VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_CUBIC_BIT_EXT,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_maintenance1
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT_KHR = VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_maintenance1
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT_KHR = VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
      // Provided by VK_EXT_sampler_filter_minmax
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_MINMAX_BIT_EXT = VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_MINMAX_BIT,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_MIDPOINT_CHROMA_SAMPLES_BIT_KHR = VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_MIDPOINT_CHROMA_SAMPLES_BIT,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_LINEAR_FILTER_BIT_KHR = VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_LINEAR_FILTER_BIT,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_SEPARATE_RECONSTRUCTION_FILTER_BIT_KHR = VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_SEPARATE_RECONSTRUCTION_FILTER_BIT,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_CHROMA_RECONSTRUCTION_EXPLICIT_BIT_KHR = VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_CHROMA_RECONSTRUCTION_EXPLICIT_BIT,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_CHROMA_RECONSTRUCTION_EXPLICIT_FORCEABLE_BIT_KHR = VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_CHROMA_RECONSTRUCTION_EXPLICIT_FORCEABLE_BIT,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DISJOINT_BIT_KHR = VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DISJOINT_BIT,
      // Provided by VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion
        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COSITED_CHROMA_SAMPLES_BIT_KHR = VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COSITED_CHROMA_SAMPLES_BIT,
    } VkFormatFeatureFlagBits;

## Description

These values all have the same meaning as the equivalently named values for VkFormatFeatureFlags2 and may be set in `linearTilingFeatures`, `optimalTilingFeatures`, and VkDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT::`drmFormatModifierTilingFeatures`, specifying that the features are supported by images or image views or sampler Y′CBCR conversion objects created with the queried vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties::`format`:

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT` specifies that an image view can be sampled from.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_BIT` specifies that an image view can be used as a storage image.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_ATOMIC_BIT` specifies that an image view can be used as storage image that supports atomic operations.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT` specifies that an image view can be used as a framebuffer color attachment and as an input attachment.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BLEND_BIT` specifies that an image view can be used as a framebuffer color attachment that supports blending.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT` specifies that an image view can be used as a framebuffer depth/stencil attachment and as an input attachment.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_SRC_BIT` specifies that an image can be used as `srcImage` for the `vkCmdBlitImage2` and `vkCmdBlitImage` commands.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_DST_BIT` specifies that an image can be used as `dstImage` for the `vkCmdBlitImage2` and `vkCmdBlitImage` commands.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_LINEAR_BIT` specifies that if `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT` is also set, an image view can be used with a sampler that has either of `magFilter` or `minFilter` set to `VK_FILTER_LINEAR`, or `mipmapMode` set to `VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR`. If `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_SRC_BIT` is also set, an image can be used as the `srcImage` to `vkCmdBlitImage2` and `vkCmdBlitImage` with a `filter` of `VK_FILTER_LINEAR`. This bit must only be exposed for formats that also support the `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT` or `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_SRC_BIT`.

  If the format being queried is a depth/stencil format, this bit only specifies that the depth aspect (not the stencil aspect) of an image of this format supports linear filtering, and that linear filtering of the depth aspect is supported whether depth compare is enabled in the sampler or not. Where depth comparison is supported it may be linear filtered whether this bit is present or not, but where this bit is not present the filtered value may be computed in an implementation-dependent manner which differs from the normal rules of linear filtering. The resulting value must be in the range [0,1] and should be proportional to, or a weighted average of, the number of comparison passes or failures.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT` specifies that an image can be used as a source image for copy commands. If the application `apiVersion` is Vulkan 1.0 and `VK_KHR_maintenance1` is not supported, `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT` is implied to be set when the format feature flag is not 0.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT` specifies that an image can be used as a destination image for copy commands and clear commands. If the application `apiVersion` is Vulkan 1.0 and `VK_KHR_maintenance1` is not supported, `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT` is implied to be set when the format feature flag is not 0.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_MINMAX_BIT` specifies `VkImage` can be used as a sampled image with a min or max VkSamplerReductionMode. This bit must only be exposed for formats that also support the `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT`.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_CUBIC_BIT_EXT` specifies that `VkImage` can be used with a sampler that has either of `magFilter` or `minFilter` set to `VK_FILTER_CUBIC_EXT`, or be the source image for a blit with `filter` set to `VK_FILTER_CUBIC_EXT`. This bit must only be exposed for formats that also support the `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT`. If the format being queried is a depth/stencil format, this only specifies that the depth aspect is cubic filterable.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_MIDPOINT_CHROMA_SAMPLES_BIT` specifies that an application can define a sampler Y′CBCR conversion using this format as a source, and that an image of this format can be used with a VkSamplerYcbcrConversionCreateInfo `xChromaOffset` and/or `yChromaOffset` of `VK_CHROMA_LOCATION_MIDPOINT`. Otherwise both `xChromaOffset` and `yChromaOffset` must be `VK_CHROMA_LOCATION_COSITED_EVEN`. If a format does not incorporate chroma downsampling (it is not a “422” or “420” format) but the implementation supports sampler Y′CBCR conversion for this format, the implementation must set `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_MIDPOINT_CHROMA_SAMPLES_BIT`.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COSITED_CHROMA_SAMPLES_BIT` specifies that an application can define a sampler Y′CBCR conversion using this format as a source, and that an image of this format can be used with a VkSamplerYcbcrConversionCreateInfo `xChromaOffset` and/or `yChromaOffset` of `VK_CHROMA_LOCATION_COSITED_EVEN`. Otherwise both `xChromaOffset` and `yChromaOffset` must be `VK_CHROMA_LOCATION_MIDPOINT`. If neither `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COSITED_CHROMA_SAMPLES_BIT` nor `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_MIDPOINT_CHROMA_SAMPLES_BIT` is set, the application must not define a sampler Y′CBCR conversion using this format as a source.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_LINEAR_FILTER_BIT` specifies that an application can define a sampler Y′CBCR conversion using this format as a source with `chromaFilter` set to `VK_FILTER_LINEAR`.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_SEPARATE_RECONSTRUCTION_FILTER_BIT` specifies that the format can have different chroma, min, and mag filters.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_CHROMA_RECONSTRUCTION_EXPLICIT_BIT` specifies that reconstruction is explicit, as described in https://registry.khronos.org/vulkan/specs/latest/html/vkspec.html#textures-chroma-reconstruction. If this bit is not present, reconstruction is implicit by default.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_CHROMA_RECONSTRUCTION_EXPLICIT_FORCEABLE_BIT` specifies that reconstruction can be forcibly made explicit by setting VkSamplerYcbcrConversionCreateInfo::`forceExplicitReconstruction` to `VK_TRUE`. If the format being queried supports `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_CHROMA_RECONSTRUCTION_EXPLICIT_BIT` it must also support `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_YCBCR_CONVERSION_CHROMA_RECONSTRUCTION_EXPLICIT_FORCEABLE_BIT`.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DISJOINT_BIT` specifies that a multi-planar image can have the `VK_IMAGE_CREATE_DISJOINT_BIT` set during image creation. An implementation must not set `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DISJOINT_BIT` for single-plane formats.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_FRAGMENT_DENSITY_MAP_BIT_EXT` specifies that an image view can be used as a fragment density map attachment.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_FRAGMENT_SHADING_RATE_ATTACHMENT_BIT_KHR` specifies that an image view can be used as a fragment shading rate attachment. An implementation must not set this feature for formats with a numeric format other than `UINT`, or set it as a buffer feature.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_VIDEO_DECODE_OUTPUT_BIT_KHR` specifies that an image view with this format can be used as a decode output picture in video decode operations.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_VIDEO_DECODE_DPB_BIT_KHR` specifies that an image view with this format can be used as an output reconstructed picture or an input reference picture in video decode operations.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_VIDEO_ENCODE_INPUT_BIT_KHR` specifies that an image view with this format can be used as an encode input picture in video encode operations.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_VIDEO_ENCODE_DPB_BIT_KHR` specifies that an image view with this format can be used as an output reconstructed picture or an input reference picture in video encode operations.

  Note | Specific video profiles may have additional restrictions on the format and other image creation parameters corresponding to image views used by video coding operations that can be enumerated using the vkGetPhysicalDeviceVideoFormatPropertiesKHR command.

The following bits may be set in `bufferFeatures`, specifying that the features are supported by buffers or buffer views created with the queried vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties::`format`:

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT` specifies that the format can be used to create a buffer view that can be bound to a `VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER` descriptor.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT` specifies that the format can be used to create a buffer view that can be bound to a `VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER` descriptor.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_ATOMIC_BIT` specifies that atomic operations are supported on `VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER` with this format.

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT` specifies that the format can be used as a vertex attribute format (`VkVertexInputAttributeDescription`::`format`).

- `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT_KHR` specifies that the format can be used as the vertex format when creating an acceleration structure (`VkAccelerationStructureGeometryTrianglesDataKHR`::`vertexFormat`). This format can also be used as the vertex format in host memory when doing host acceleration structure builds.

Note | `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_ATOMIC_BIT` and `VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_ATOMIC_BIT` are only intended to be advertised for single-component formats, since SPIR-V atomic operations require a scalar type.

## See Also

VK_VERSION_1_0, VkFormatFeatureFlags

## Document Notes

For more information, see the Vulkan Specification

This page is extracted from the Vulkan Specification. Fixes and changes should be made to the Specification, not directly.

## Copyright

Copyright 2014-2025 The Khronos Group Inc.

SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0